     EXCEL COLLEGE of Training & Development
History of Penang 
Selamat Datang / Welcome to Penang A BRIEF HISTORY Penang today bears the mark of an early history of successive foreign influences – from the early Indian Civilization that took the root in northern Malaya to that of the Portuguese, Dutch, and later the British who came to this part of the world in search of spices and stayed to participate in the lucrative trade. The history of modern Penang can be traced back to 1786 when Francis Light managed to persuade the Sultan of Kedah to cede “Pulau Pinang” (Betel Nut Island) to the British East India Company. Light landed at the site of the present Esplanade and according to local legend, fired gold coins into the surrounding jungle to induce his men to clear the area. The island was originally named Prince of Wales Island and the settlement that soon grew up was named Georgetown after King George III. In 1800, the Sultan of Kedah further cede a strip of land on the mainland across the channel which Light named Province Wellesley, after the then Governor of India. In 1832, Penang formed part of the Straits Settlement with Melaka and Singapore. It flourished and grew to be a major trading post foa lucrative trade in tea, spices, china, and cloth. For more than a hundred years, it remained under the British Colonial rule until 1957 when it gained independence and became one of he states of Malaysia in 1963. 
Penang has always depended on its ports for its development
Then
Now
Historical Penang
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